【摘要】 韩国与美国之间是一种不对称的军事同盟关系。1953年朝鲜战争结束后,应韩国的强烈要求,美国开始在韩国长期驻军。民主化后,韩国的反美主义日益高涨,直接针对韩美军事关系,出现了要求驻韩美军撤出的呼声。韩国人态度发生转变的根源在于:经济的高速发展和政治的民主化激发了韩国人空前的民族主义,由于美国的军事存在与民族主义相冲突,导致一些韩国国民对韩美不平等关系的不满日益增长。尽管韩美两国也试图对双边关系做出调整,但这种调整未能满足韩国人的心理需求,反而激起了更多的不满。更多还原

【Abstract】 The structure of the military alliance between Republic of Korea and the United States is highly asymmetrical. At the end of the Korean War in 1953,at the plea of the ROK,the US began to station its military forces in the Korean Peninsula. But after democratization in ROK,anti-Americanism within the Korean people has grown stronger by the day. In line with this development,calls for the withdrawal of US troops from Korean soil started to surface. The shifting attitudes of the Korean people are caused by rapid economic development in ROK and unprecedented level of nationalistic fervor as a result of political democratization. As the US military presence directly conflicted with Korean nationalistic sentiments,the asymmetrical nature of the ROK-US military alliance becomes a source of discontentment amongst the Korean people. Despite repeated attempts to realign the unbalance relations,both ROK and the US governments remained unsuccessful at quelling these discontents;indeed,these efforts were met with more resistance and anger within the Korean people.更多还原