【摘要】 城市既是地区人口和经济活动的密集区域,也是资源环境的高压区域。我国过去几十年的经济发展是建立在粗放的经济发展模式基础之上的。从城市生命周期的视角看,传统线性增长模式造成的资源、能源的短缺不仅给城市环境带来了持久的压力,最终可能使城市由繁荣走向衰退。精明增长模式是突破城市发展的资源环境约束,使城市实现可持续发展的必然选择。我国目前正在建设的资源节约型和环境友好型社会从本质上看,是促进城市向精明增长的手段。通过资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设,城市实现向精明增长的转型,可以避免城市衰退,延长生命周期。更多还原

【Abstract】 The city is not only a crowded region of population and economic activity,but also a high-pressure area of resources and environment.Over the past decades,China’s economic growth has been based on the extensive development.From the perspective of urban life cycle,the traditional linear growth pattern not only creates the shortage of resources and energy that will bring the lasting pressure for the urban environment,but also makes the city from recession to prosperity.The smart growth is an inevitable choice to break through the city constraints in resources and environment and realize the sustainable development.Now China is constructing the resource-conserving and environment-friendly society,which,in essence,is a means to promote the smart growth of city.By doing so,the city could realize the transition to smart growth,avoid the recession and extend its life cycle.更多还原