【摘要】 目的:了解长治市学龄前儿童睡眠问题的发生及其相关影响因素,为有针对性的进行干预提供指导。方法:在长治市随机抽取423名学龄前儿童调查其睡眠状况,由专人负责对其家长进行问卷调查,采用SPSS10.0统计软件进行分析。结果:儿童每天总睡眠时间随年龄增长逐渐缩短。学龄前儿童总的睡眠障碍发生率34.78%,睡眠不安、多汗、磨牙、梦呓、鼾症等睡眠障碍,男女儿童发生情况差异无显著性。母亲睡眠时间、扁桃体炎史、家庭环境等为其相关影响因素。结论:目前长治市学龄前儿童睡眠状况令人担忧,具体表现在睡眠时间普遍不足、睡眠障碍发生率较高。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the sleep conditions and correlative factors of preschool children in changzhi.Methods:423 preschool children were randomly selected for investigation in changzhi.A questionnaire survey was performed on their parents,and all data was analyzed with the package of SPSS10.0.Results:The totle sleep time was getting shorter with the age of child.the prevalence of sleep disorders in preschool children was 34.78%,there is no difference between boys and girls in the rate of sleep disorder:restless sleep,hyperhidrosis,molar,sleep talking,snoring,etc.The main risk factors that affected the sleep disordes were mother sleep time,history of antiadtis,family environment.Conclusion:In changzhi children’s totle sleep time is relatively less and the prevalence of sleep disorders is higher compared to the existing data,which merits a good attention.更多还原