【摘要】 就业是摆脱贫困的主要出路。近年来,欧洲许多国家的社会救助方案正在发生转变,从以社会福利为导向转移到以激活就业为导向,逐步减少了被救助人的收入,同时,增加了就业补助、教育培训、工读课程和语言学习,目的是使受助者重新回到劳动力市场。从救助及就业的角度,对国外就业激励政策和措施进行效应分析,并结合北京市的相关情况提出一些相关思考和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Employment is the only way to get rid of poverty. In recent years,social assistance plans in European countries have shift from previous focus,which is mainly social-welfare-oriented,to employment-stimulus-oriented. The current plans have decreased the income of assistance recipients,yet added employment subsidy,educational training,technique courses and language study to them,aiming at bringing back the recipients to labor market. This article analyzes employment stimulus strategy and its effects to foreign countries with a perspective in social assistance and employment. The analysis includes some relevant circumstances in local Beijing as well.更多还原