【摘要】 以北京市为例,通过问卷调查研究城市居民购物出行等级结构特征及其演变规律。研究发现:城市居民购物出行总体上符合中心地理论的等级体系模式,男性居民比女性居民购物地等级普遍要高;近年来,北京市居民购买不同商品的购物地等级均有所下降;高收入阶层空间等级跨越最大,表现出较强的购买力,而低收入阶层购物出行等级结构跨越最小,且物品倾向于在同一等级地购买;近郊区居民购物出行逐渐由以往的"市中心指向"向"近郊区指向"演变,购物地等级有所降低,而中心城区居民购物出行等级没有太大变化;商业网络体系完善和商业业态变化是影响北京市居民购物出行等级结构演变最主要的因素。最后,讨论了城市居民购物出行等级结构特征及其演变研究对北京城市商业未来发展和空间布局的启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper analyzes the hierarchy and evolution of residents’ shopping trips based on a questionnaire among Beijing residents.After compar- ing Beijing’s residents with Taijin’s residents,it finds that the hierarchy of residents’ shopping trips fully coincides with the Central Place Theory.While the hierarchy of men’s shopping trips is higher than that of women’s.During the last ten years,the hierarchy of residents’ shopping trips has been lower than before.The hierarchy of high-income residents’ shop- ping trips is wider than that of low-income residents. The hierarchy of suburban residents’ shopping trips is lower than before and their shopping behaviors are changing from"central city oriented"to"suburb oriented".The hierarchy of residents’ shopping trips in central city hasn’t changed comparatively.The improvement of commercial network and change of commercial pattern are the keys to the change.At last,it provide suggestions on the development of future commercial system and spatial pattern.更多还原