【摘要】 利用西安市1988、2000年两期遥感影像,根据地学信息图谱理论与地球空间信息认知理论,以ARCGIS9.0和ERDAS8.5为平台分析了西安市1988-2000年间土地利用时空演变过程;并对研究区1988—2000年土地利用变化引起的生态效应变化进行了测算;结果表明:12年间西安城区土地利用/覆被变化剧烈,综合土地动态度为3.5%,建设用地面积则急剧增加,年变化率达到为261.1%;西安城区生态系统服务价值在12年间从306.7×106元减少到259.8×106元,共减少了46.9×106元;本文证明用3S手段研究由于土地利用/覆被变化引起的生态响应是一种行之有效的方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using Xi’an 1988,2000 two years remote sensing image,according to the geoscience information atlas theory and the terrestrial space information cognition theory,take ARCGIS9.0 and ERDAS8.5 as the platform have analyzed the Xi’an during 1988-2000 years land use space and time variation process;And calculated the ecological effect change caused by LUCC in 1988-2000;The result indicated: during 12 years Xi’an city land use/covering change is fierce,the comprehensive land dynamic degree is 3.5%,construction land area sharp growth,the year rate of change achieves 261.1%;The Xi’an city ecosystem service value reduces during 12 years from 306.7×106 Yuan to 259.8×106 Yuan,altogether reduced 46.9×106 the Yuan;This article proves with the 3S method study the land use/cover change caused by the ecology response is one effective method.更多还原