【摘要】 世界各国对流域管理的不断探索,大大丰富了流域管理的理论和实践,流域管理已成为国家和地区水资源管理的一种行之有效的模式。我国的流域管理尚处于最初的探索阶段,如何借鉴国外流域管理的成功经验,形成有效的流域管理模式已成为我国水资源管理的主要任务之一。为了给国内流域管理实践提供一些有益的借鉴,分析总结了具有代表性的美国田纳西河流域管理模式、澳大利亚墨累-达令河流域管理模式和英国泰晤士河流域管理模式的成功经验和存在的问题。以雅砻江流域水电开发为实例,在对该流域的实际情况进行全面分析的基础上,将该流域与上述三条流域进行比较,充分借鉴三条流域管理模式成功经验,提出了雅砻江流域管理的相关对策和建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Currently,watershed management has become a tried and true mode in most countries and regions of the world.Watershed management has been constantly explored by most countries,and both the theory and the practice of river basin management have been greatly enriched.However,watershed management is still in the initial stage of exploration in our country.Therefore,how to learn the foreign successful experience in watershed management in order to form an effective watershed management model in our country has been one of the major tasks in water resources management.In order to provide some useful lessons to domestic watershed management practice,this paper summarized the successful experience and the existing problems of three representative watershed management modes,that is the Tennessee River watershed management mode,Australia Murray-Darling River watershed management model and the Thames River watershed management model in British.This paper took Yalong River hydropower development as an example.The authors first conducted a comprehensive analysis of the actual situation in Yalong River watershed.Second,River watershed and the three foreign watersheds were compared.Third,the authors adequately took the successful experience in watershed management model of the three foreign watersheds for reference to put forward the relevant measures and suggestion to the Yalong River watershed management.更多还原