【摘要】 解释学思想发展到伽达默尔已经达到了一个高峰,尤其是其中的历史和主体问题。对于启蒙理性的反驳主要有两种方式,一种是对于主体自身的内在构成研究,即从黑格尔开始发展至后来的主体间性思想,另一个则是由狄尔泰引进了历史因素,以此来补充和限制主体自身的过分膨胀,二者在解释学的发展中逐渐呈合流之势。狄尔泰,胡塞尔以及海德格尔分别站在他们各自不同的时代语境对这一问题进行了不同的探讨,直到伽达默尔,他站在解释学立场上对这一问题有了一个系统的总结,并创造性的提出了"效果历史"和"视域融合"概念,这样,他便立足于自己的时代困境,对这一问题有了更深的推进。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of Hermeneutics reached to its peak at the period of Gadamer,especially the part of history and subject.There are mainly two ways of contradict to Enlightenment Reason: one of them is the study on the internal composition of the subject itself;the other is the history factors introduced by Dilthey,which replenishes and restricts the lavish expansion of the subject itself.These two ways have the potential to one during the development of Hermeneutics.Dilthey,Husserl,and Heidegger studied this issue in their own times Context,however,Han-Georg did a systemic summary about it from the angle of Hermeneutics,and presented the concept of "effective history" and "fusion of horizons" creatively.In this way,he promoted the issue to further deep at the background of the dilemma at his epoch.更多还原