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中国女足运动员比赛跑动能力特征与评价标准的研究与建立

On the Characters and Evaluation Criteria of Chinese National Women’s Football Team’s Running Ability in Games

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【作者】 崔冬冬刘丹郑鹭宾

【Author】 CUI Dong-dong1,LIU Dan2,ZHENG Lu-bin3 (1.Physical Education and Military Department,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310032,Zhejiang China;2.China Institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China;3.Shanghai Sport University,Shanghai 200438,China)

【机构】 浙江工业大学体育军训部国家体育总局科学研究所上海体育学院

【摘要】 以中国女足为研究对象,利用SIMI°Scout分析系统对奥运备战过程中系列比赛运动员的跑动能力进行测量与评价,主要目的就是总结出我国优秀女足运动员比赛跑动特征,并建立相应的评价标准,为以后的相关研究提供依据和借鉴。主要结论有:中国女足运动员总体比赛跑动特征为,总跑动距离平均值为8 838m,其中冲刺跑175 m(2%),高速跑458 m(5%),中速跑1 558 m(18%),低速跑2 184 m(25%),慢跑2 067 m(23%),慢跑以下级别为2 396 m(27%)。不同位置运动员的比赛跑动特征为,总跑动距离上,前卫队员最多,前锋队员次之,后卫队员最小。冲刺跑上,前锋队员最多,前卫队员次之,后卫队员最少。利用百分位数法建立了我国优秀女足运动员比赛跑动能力评价标准,分为总体评价标准和不同位置运动员评价标准。

【Abstract】 The purpose of this study is to understand Chinese national women’s football team’s characters of running ability in games in Olympic preparation,and its evaluation criteria by SIMI°Scout analysis system for further research.The result shows: the average total distance of running in games of all players is 8838 meters,sprinting for 175 meters(2%),high-speed running for 458 meters (5%),moderate speed running for 1558 meters(18%),low speed running for 2184 meters(25%),jogging for 2067 meters(23%) and sub-jogging for 2396 meters(27%). The characters of running of the players of different position: in total distance,midfield players the most,the striker latter,and the fullback smallest;in sprint up,the striker most,followed by midfield player,fullback at least.The evaluation criteria of running ability in games of Chinese elite women football players have been established by percentile method in criteria of total and different positions.

【基金】 国家体育总局奥运攻关课题(课题编号:07016)
  • 【文献出处】 北京体育大学学报 ,Journal of Beijing Sport University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年04期
  • 【分类号】G843.02
  • 【被引频次】22
  • 【下载频次】404
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