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中国战略环境评价(SEA)研究进展及发展趋势

The Study Progress and Trends of Strategic Environmental Assessment in China

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【作者】 蔡春苗尚金城苗伟周嘉

【Author】 Cai Chunmiao1-3,Shang Jincheng4,Miao Wei5,Zhou Jia6(1.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Changchun 130012,China; 2.Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100039,China; 3.Harbin University,Harbin 150086,China; 4.College of Urban and Environmental Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China; 5.Environment Protection Bureau of Heilongjiang Province,Harbin 150090,China; 6.Harbin Normal University,Harbin 150025,China)

【机构】 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所中国科学院研究生院哈尔滨学院东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院黑龙江省环境保护厅哈尔滨师范大学地理科学学院

【摘要】 自1990年战略环境评价引入中国以来,SEA在中国已经有了很大发展。中国政府已于2002年颁布了《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》(以下称"环评法"),该法中明确规定了对各级政府制定的规划需要进行SEA。通过运用资料调查和文献分析等方法,针对环评法实施后中国SEA实践和学术研究成果进行分析,并探讨中国SEA主要层次-规划环境影响评价的研究现状,总结发展特点;结合中国国情提出中国SEA发展趋势。

【Abstract】 Strategic Environmental Assessment(SEA) in China has developed rapidly since it was led into China in 1990s.Chinese government has promulgated the Environmental Impact Assessment Law of the P.R.China(hereinafter referred to as "the EIA Law") in 2002.In this law,it is stipulated clearly that regional and sector plans should be assessed.Through investigating materials and analyzing literatures,this paper analyses the practical and academic study achievements of SEA in China that are achieved after the EIA Law was implemented,probes into the current situation of the main level of SEA in China-plan EIA,then summarizes the development characteristics,eventually,puts forward the development trends of SEA in China.

【基金】 哈尔滨学院学科发展研究青年基金项目(编号:HXKQ200812);哈尔滨师范大学骨干教师基金项目(编号:KG2007-06)
  • 【文献出处】 环境科学与管理 ,Environmental Science and Management , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】X820
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】1160
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