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竹类在水土保持中的作用——以小蓬竹为例

The role of bamboo in water and soil conservation——eg. for Drepanostachyum luodianense(Yi et R. S. Wang) Keng f.

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【作者】 刘超刘济明蒙朝阳喻阳武

【Author】 LIU Chao LIU Ji-ming MENG Chao-yang YU Yang-wu(Department of Forestry,Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou 550025)

【机构】 贵州大学林学院

【摘要】 对小蓬竹的水土保持特性进行研究,结果表明:相对于典型的喀斯特灌木群落和草地,小蓬竹群落下土壤的固土、保水、保肥效果更显著。小蓬竹群落林冠层、枯枝落叶层能够截留更多的降水;小蓬竹群落能够有效增加土壤入渗性能;明显增强土壤的抗蚀性和抗冲性;加快土壤的熟化程度,增加土壤肥力,可为喀斯特生态系统的恢复和重建提供理论支持。

【Abstract】 It was studied that the role of bamboo in water and soil conservation,the result showed:In relation to typical Karst shrub community and grassland,it is found that the capacity of soil-reinforcement,water-restrain,fertilizer-conservation is more evident in Drepanostachyum luodianense(Yi et R.S.Wang)Keng f.community and its canopy,litter layer,humus layer enables to capture more rainfall.The Drepanostachyum luodianense(Yi et R.S.Wang)Keng f.community can also capillary moisture capacity and saturation moisture content,and what’s more,is benefits to strengthen water-storage,water-restrain and water-infiltration,evidently increases soil corrosion resistance and anti-erosion property,and significantly accelerates soil maturation process and increases soil fertility.The study can provide theoretical support for the reconstruction and recoveration of ecosystem of karst with Drepanostachyum luodianense(Yi et R.S.Wang) Keng f.

【基金】 “十一五”国家科技攻关课题资助项目(2006BAC01A09-2)
  • 【分类号】S795
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】123
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