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甘蓝型油菜细胞质雄性不育系六020327A的选育

Breeding of Brassica napus L.CMS-Liu 020327A

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【作者】 王斌; 荣维国;

【Author】 WANG Bin et al(Luan Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Luan,Anhui 237009)

【机构】 安徽省六安市农业科学研究所;

【摘要】 [目的]选育品质优良、综合性状好、配合力强的不育系。[方法]利用引进种植的品系03P27中的雄性不育单株,采取田间选择和品质筛选相结合,不育株后代连续回交的方法对其进行选育。[结果]育成甘蓝型油菜双低不育系六020327A,经田间性状鉴定表明,属细胞质雄性不育系。该不育系芥酸含量0.3%,硫甙含量26.68μmol/g,含油量达40.69%;其育性对温度反应比较迟钝,高温败育彻底;具有田间性状好、长势强、抗逆性和配合力较强等特点。[结论]不育系六020327A是开展优质杂交油菜品种选育的重要材料。

【Abstract】 [Objective]The Brassica napus L.CMS with good quality,good integrated traits and strong combining ability was bred.[Method] The individual plant of male Brassica napus L.CMS from rapeseed line-03P27 introduced was successively selected with the combination method of field investigation and quality-testing and the backcross of its single sterile plant.[Results] The double-low brassica napus male-sterile line-Liu 020327A was bred and it was the cytoplasm male-sterile line after the field character appraisal.The content of its erucic acid was 0.3%;sulfur glycoside,26.68 μmol/g and oil,40.69%.The response of its fertility to temperature was relatively slow and its abortion under the condition of high-temperature was complete.The CMS line had good field character,vigor growing,high resistance and strong combining ability.[Conclusion] The CMS line was important material of high-quality hybrid rape breeding.

【关键词】 甘蓝型油菜; 细胞质雄性不育; 育种; 特性;
【Key words】 Brassica napus L.; CMS; Breeding; Character;
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年29期
  • 【分类号】S565.4
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】48
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