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小麦赤霉病流行程度的农业气象动态预测模型

Agrometeorological Dynamic Forecasting Models for Epidemic Degree of Fusarium graminearum

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【作者】 袁昌洪刘文军王世华刘方景利民

【Author】 YUAN Chang-hong et al (Taizhou Meteorological Bureau,Taizhou,Jiangsu 225300)

【机构】 江苏省泰州市气象局江苏省泰州市农业局

【摘要】 [目的]建立泰州地区小麦赤霉病发生程度的动态预测模型。[方法]以1987~2006年泰州地区小麦赤霉病发生程度为研究对象,以旬为时间跨度,选取相关系数较高且稳定性好的预测因子,然后在逐步回归分析方法的基础上,集成建立泰州地区小麦赤霉病发生程度的动态预测模式。[结果]泰州地区影响小麦赤霉病发生程度的主要是4月下旬平均相对湿度、5月中旬平均相对湿度。从整体气象条件来看,降水日数和平均相对湿度对小麦赤霉病的发生在气象条件上为一定的诱因。预测模式的回报检验显示该模型的预测效果比较理想。[结论]该研究为小麦赤霉病的有效防治提供了依据。

【Abstract】 [Objective] The aim was to establish the dynamic forecasting models for occurrence degree of Fusarium graminearum in Taizhou area.[Method] With the occurrence degree of F.graminearum in Taizhou area in 1987-2006 as the research object and a period of ten days as the time span,the forecasting factors with higher correlation coefficient and good stability were selected and the dynamic forecasting models for occurrence degree of F.graminearum in Taizhou area was established on the basis of the stepwise regression method.[Result] The factors influencing the occurrence degree of F.graminearum in Taizhou area was mainly the average relative humidity in the late April and middle May.From the whole meteorological condition,the 2 meteorological conditions of the precipitation days and the average relative humidity were the meteorological inducements for the occurrence of F.graminearum.The examination of the forecasting mode showed that the forecasting effect of the model was ideal.[Conclusion] The research provided the basis for the effective control of the F.graminearum.

【基金】 泰州市政府科学技术基金项目(TL0604);江苏省气象局科技项目(200621);泰州市气象局科技项目(200602)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2009年01期
  • 【分类号】S435.121
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】244
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