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反应磁控溅射沉积工艺对Cr-N涂层微观结构的影响

Effect of depositing process on microstructure chromium nitride coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering

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【作者】 石永敬龙思远方亮潘复生杨世才

【Author】 SHI Yong-jing1,LONG Si-yuan1,FANG Liang2,PAN Fu-sheng3,YANG Shi-cai4(1.College of Mechanical Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;2.College of Mathematics and Physics,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;3.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing 400044,China;4.Teer Coatings Ltd,West Stone House,Berry Hill Industrial Estate,Droitwich,Worcestershire,WR9,9AS,United Kingdom)

【机构】 重庆大学机械工程学院重庆大学数理学院重庆大学材料科学与工程学院Teer Coatings Ltd West Stone House Berry Hill Industrial EstateDroitwichWorcestershireWR99ASUnited Kingdom重庆400044

【摘要】 研究在不同工艺条件下用直流反应磁控溅射技术在T10衬底上制备Cr-N涂层,并采用光电子能谱仪和XRD依次分析Cr-N涂层的表面结构和工艺参数对Cr-N涂层成分及相组成的影响。结果表明,Cr-N涂层在存放一段时间后表面产生复杂的Cr2O3相以及Cr(O,N)x相;常温下随着N2含量的增加,涂层相结构逐渐由Cr转变为化学比的CrN相。当N2含量为33.3%时,Cr-N涂层的相成分主要为Cr2N+CrN。并发现衬底偏压直接影响Cr-N系涂层的晶态及取向特征,当偏压增加到-130 V时,Cr-N涂层中β-Cr2N相结构逐渐转变为(110)和(300)取向结构。

【Abstract】 A series of chromium-nitride coatings deposited on T10 substrates were prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering with variable processing conditions,the phase and composition variation with different depositing processes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,and surface structure of Cr-N coatings was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The results indicate that complicated Cr2O3 and Cr(O,N)x occur on surface of Cr-N coatings after these samples are deposited,under normal temperature conditions the phase changes from Cr to stoichiometry CrN with reactive gas N2 increasing.Phase composition of chromium-nitride coatings is mainly β-Cr2N+CrN when N2 content is 33.3%.Substrate bias voltage has significant effect on the phase state and the lattice orientation of the coating.As the bias voltage increases to ?130 V,the diffraction summit of β-Cr2N phase gradually transfers into preferential orientations of(110) and(300).

【关键词】 铬氮涂层磁控溅射T10Cr2NCrN
【Key words】 chromium-nitride coatingsmagnetron sputteringT10Cr2NCrN
【基金】 重庆大学研究生科技创新基金资助项目(200609Y1B0060165)
  • 【文献出处】 中国有色金属学报 ,The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】TG174.44
  • 【被引频次】15
  • 【下载频次】377
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