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反应磁控溅射沉积工艺对Cr-N涂层微观结构的影响
Effect of depositing process on microstructure chromium nitride coatings deposited by reactive magnetron sputtering
【摘要】 研究在不同工艺条件下用直流反应磁控溅射技术在T10衬底上制备Cr-N涂层,并采用光电子能谱仪和XRD依次分析Cr-N涂层的表面结构和工艺参数对Cr-N涂层成分及相组成的影响。结果表明,Cr-N涂层在存放一段时间后表面产生复杂的Cr2O3相以及Cr(O,N)x相;常温下随着N2含量的增加,涂层相结构逐渐由Cr转变为化学比的CrN相。当N2含量为33.3%时,Cr-N涂层的相成分主要为Cr2N+CrN。并发现衬底偏压直接影响Cr-N系涂层的晶态及取向特征,当偏压增加到-130 V时,Cr-N涂层中β-Cr2N相结构逐渐转变为(110)和(300)取向结构。
【Abstract】 A series of chromium-nitride coatings deposited on T10 substrates were prepared by direct current reactive magnetron sputtering with variable processing conditions,the phase and composition variation with different depositing processes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction,and surface structure of Cr-N coatings was analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.The results indicate that complicated Cr2O3 and Cr(O,N)x occur on surface of Cr-N coatings after these samples are deposited,under normal temperature conditions the phase changes from Cr to stoichiometry CrN with reactive gas N2 increasing.Phase composition of chromium-nitride coatings is mainly β-Cr2N+CrN when N2 content is 33.3%.Substrate bias voltage has significant effect on the phase state and the lattice orientation of the coating.As the bias voltage increases to ?130 V,the diffraction summit of β-Cr2N phase gradually transfers into preferential orientations of(110) and(300).
【Key words】 chromium-nitride coatings; magnetron sputtering; T10; Cr2N; CrN;
- 【文献出处】 中国有色金属学报 ,The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
- 【分类号】TG174.44
- 【被引频次】15
- 【下载频次】377