【摘要】 目的了解消防救援官兵震灾后心理状况及对应急心理干预效果评估。方法对20例消防救援官兵在震灾后应激反应采用团体咨询的心理干预模式。并对干预前后评分结果进行比较。结果地震后消防救援人员的主要问题是持续警觉性增高的临床症状及负性情绪,按照应激综合征的严重程度,对其分组逐次进行针对性的心理干预,干预前后心理评估分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论干预后应激反应综合征减少,负性情绪和警觉性显著减轻,最大限度地避免了创伤后应激障碍发生。应加消防部队心理素质教育。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To evaluate the effect of psychological intervention for the stress syndrome of 20 firefighters after the earthquake succor.[Methods] Group consultation was carried out as the psychological intervention for the stress syndrome of 20 firefighters after the earthquake succor;comparison was made on the scores before and after the intervention.[Results] The major stress symptoms were continuous high vigilance level and negative emotion;pertinent psychological intervention was made according to the severity in group;the difference in scores before and after the intervention had statistical significance(P<0.01).[Conclusion]After the psychological intervention,the stress syndrome decreased,negative emotion and vigilance were alleviated;the intervention prevented the post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) to the largest extent;psychological quality education should be carried out regularly among the firefighters.更多还原