【摘要】 目的:考察冲突程度较低的父母分歧频繁程度对7岁儿童问题行为的影响,探讨不同方面的父母分歧导致各种儿童问题行为的原因。方法:从前期研究样本中,选取父母报告均完整的儿童103人(男42人,女61人),采用互动适应量表和儿童行为核查表要求父母分别报告彼此之间分歧的频繁程度和儿童的问题行为。结果:父母分歧总分(2.35±0.44)对儿童退缩、焦虑和身体疾病有显著预测作用(β=0.23、0.22、0.20,均P<0.05)。其中,行为分歧可以预测退缩、焦虑、社交不良、多动/注意问题(β=0.31、0.26、0.20、0.20,P<0.05或0.01);重大决定分歧可以预测违纪(β=0.27,P<0.01);对待朋友分歧可以预测攻击(β=0.25,P<0.05);教育分歧可以预测身体疾病(β=0.26,P<0.01);生活目标分歧可以预测分裂样/强迫倾向(β=-0.22,P<0.05)。结论:父母分歧的频繁程度对7岁儿童的内部问题和身体症状有明显的影响,父母分歧与多种儿童问题行为之间的联系可能与儿童的认知能力、父母分歧的具体内容以及相关知识和技能有关。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effects of interparentnl discords on 7-year-old children’s problem behav- iors,and discuss the reasons of some associations between them.Methods:Questionaires from parents were seperate- ly used to assess frequency of interparental discords and children’s problem behaviors.Results:The total score of inter- parental discord (2.35±0.44) predicted children’s anxiety withdrawal,and physical complains (β=0.23,0.22, 0.20,P<0.05).Specifically,interparental discord in actions predicted children’s withdrawal,anxiety,social diffi- culty and hyperactivity/attention problems (β=0.31,0.26,0.20,0.20,P<0.05 or 0.01);discord in vital deci- sions predicted delinquent behaviors (β=0.27,P<0.01);discord in interactions with friends predicted aggression (β=0.25,P<0.05);discord in education predicted physical problems (β=0.26,P<0.01);discord in life goals predicted behavior disorders (β=-0.22,P<0.05).Conclusion:Frequency of interparental discords significantly influenced the internalizing and physical problems of 7-year-old children.These associations between them could be due to specific contents of interparental disagreements,children’s limited cognition ability and lack of related knowledge or skills.更多还原