【摘要】 用RAPD分子标记方法,从DNA水平上分析野生型香果树以及通过器官发生途径和体细胞胚胎发生途径得到的香果树再生植株以及体细胞胚胎发生过程中不同继代次数的培养物之间的遗传变异。筛选了100个随机引物,其中有75条随机引物能够扩增出条带,从中选取11个引物进行PCR扩增的结果显示:香果树体细胞胚胎无性系中有RAPD多态性位点,在胚性愈伤组织中也检测到少数RAPD变异位点。表明RAPD分子标记方法可以鉴定香果树组织培养过程中的遗传变异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Randomly amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD)analysis was used as a tool to assess the genetic variation of organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis-derived plants and embryonic callus of subcultures of Emmenopterys henryi.Eleven random decamer primers were successfully used to analyze genomic DNA from the parental field-grown plants,organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis-derived plants material and embry- onic callus of subcultures.A total of 89 scoreable fragments were amplified with an average of 8.09 bands per primer per lane.The results indicated that RAPD markers could be applied successfully as a rapid,simple and cheap tool for the establishment of genetic variation between donor parental field grown plants and micropropagated material.更多还原