节点文献

基于农户调查的北京郊区耕地保护困境分析

Analysis of the Trouble in Cultivated Land and Prime Farmland Protection in Beijing Suburbs Based on Peasents’ Household Surveys

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 赵华甫张凤荣姜广辉许月卿谢志丹

【Author】 ZHAO Hua-fu1,2;ZHANG Feng-rong2;JIANG Guang-hui3;XU Yue-qing2;XIE Zhi-dan2(1.College of Land Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences,Beijing 100083,China;2.Dept.of Land Resources and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100094,China;3.College of Resources Science and Technology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

【机构】 中国地质大学(北京)土地科学技术学院中国农业大学土地资源与管理系北京师范大学资源学院中国农业大学土地资源与管理系 北京100083北京100094北京100857

【摘要】 研究目的:分析农户层面耕地和基本农田保护的障碍,为制定相关政策,引导农民加强对耕地和基本农田保护的监督和参与提供借鉴。研究方法:访谈法和文献资料法。研究结果:(1)很大比例的农户对耕地和基本农田保护政策知之甚少,对基本农田位置不很清楚,对耕地、园地和苗圃等不加区分(。2)较多农民失去保护耕地的主动性(。3)兼业户倾向于粗放利用耕地而不轻易放弃;农业户不计环境代价追求高产出。研究结论:农户作为耕地的直接占有和使用者,其行为在很大程度上左右着耕地和基本农田保护的成效。当前农户层面耕地和基本农田保护问题很多,须尽快通过政策宣传、理念革新、经济补偿、社会保障等策略加以解决。

【Abstract】 The purpose of this study is to analyze the barriers in and bring up effective policies and guidelines for peasants to participate in and supervise the protection of cultivated land and prime farmland.Methods employed include surveys and literature quotation.Results reveal that:(1) A majority of peasants know little about cultivated land and prime farmland protection policies,the location of prime farmland and the difference between cultivated land,garden land and nursery land;(2) many peasants have lost the incentive of conserving cultivated land;(3) peasants who have other sources of income besides agriculture incline to use their cultivated land extensively while peasants who live on cultivated land pursue high productivity regardless of environmental costs.It is concluded that as the users of cultivated land,peasants have direct impact on cultivated land protection.There are still many problems in the protection of cultivated land and these problems may be solved through the promotion of related policies,reforms of the concepts,economic compensation and social security.

【基金】 北京市自然科学基金重点项目(6031001)
  • 【文献出处】 中国土地科学 ,China Land Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年03期
  • 【分类号】F323.211
  • 【被引频次】119
  • 【下载频次】1215
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络