【摘要】 研究目的:分析农户层面耕地和基本农田保护的障碍,为制定相关政策,引导农民加强对耕地和基本农田保护的监督和参与提供借鉴。研究方法:访谈法和文献资料法。研究结果:(1)很大比例的农户对耕地和基本农田保护政策知之甚少,对基本农田位置不很清楚,对耕地、园地和苗圃等不加区分(。2)较多农民失去保护耕地的主动性(。3)兼业户倾向于粗放利用耕地而不轻易放弃;农业户不计环境代价追求高产出。研究结论:农户作为耕地的直接占有和使用者,其行为在很大程度上左右着耕地和基本农田保护的成效。当前农户层面耕地和基本农田保护问题很多,须尽快通过政策宣传、理念革新、经济补偿、社会保障等策略加以解决。更多还原

【Abstract】 The purpose of this study is to analyze the barriers in and bring up effective policies and guidelines for peasants to participate in and supervise the protection of cultivated land and prime farmland.Methods employed include surveys and literature quotation.Results reveal that:(1) A majority of peasants know little about cultivated land and prime farmland protection policies,the location of prime farmland and the difference between cultivated land,garden land and nursery land;(2) many peasants have lost the incentive of conserving cultivated land;(3) peasants who have other sources of income besides agriculture incline to use their cultivated land extensively while peasants who live on cultivated land pursue high productivity regardless of environmental costs.It is concluded that as the users of cultivated land,peasants have direct impact on cultivated land protection.There are still many problems in the protection of cultivated land and these problems may be solved through the promotion of related policies,reforms of the concepts,economic compensation and social security.更多还原