【摘要】 作为十大汉语方言区之一,徽州方言是一种极具特点和研究价值的方言;同时徽州方言又是我国三大地域文化——徽州文化的重要组成部分。以歙县居民为调查对象,研究了他们对于徽州方言使用和演变的感知,有助于客观地认识徽州方言的存在状态及其未来的某些走向,这是拓展方言演变研究路径的重要尝试。调查结果显示,歙县属于双言现象区,当地居民在使用徽州方言的同时也使用普通话。从年龄差异上看,老年人比年轻人使用徽州方言的频率更高。虽然当地绝大多数居民喜欢使用当地的徽州方言,并赞成采取有效措施保护徽州方言,但是从现实需要以及下一代的语言习惯和语言教育中看,当地的徽州方言面临着萎缩的危机。徽州方言的这种演变趋势主要是受到人口流动、经济发展、自然环境、政策、社会文化发展等方面因素的影响。最后提出了徽州方言保护的若干措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of ten chinese dialects,Huizhou dialect had distinct characteristic and study value.Furthermore,Huizhou dialect was the important proportion of Huizhou culture,which was one of three region culture in China.Based on social survey among local residents in Shexian County,this paper analyzed the perceptions to the use and evolution of Huizhou dialect.It contributed to understand the presence situation and future tender of Huizhou dialect and developed dialect study content.The results revealed:①Shexian County belonged to two languages region and local residents could use both Huizhou dialect and mandarin.②the elderly used Huizhou dialect much continually than young adult do.③most local residents enjoyed using local Huizhou dialect and agreed to protect Huizhou dialect,and at the same time,the reality need and language habit and language education of local children showed that Huizhou dialect was on the crisis of declining.4)the effect factors to evolution of Huizhou dialect were population flow,economic development,entironment,policy and social cultural development.At last the author put forwards some countermeasures to protect Huizhou dialect.更多还原