【摘要】 由于卧龙山庄原规划已时过境迁,已经不能满足需要,因而急需进行重新规划和对规划后的方案进行系统评价。该文通过实地调查、GPS定位相结合的方法查清了现有旅游资源并在此基础上进行了规划,然后运用景观生态学方法对规划后的方案进行了评价。该文规划种植了酸枣、冬枣、梨枣、月光枣、野菜、柿子、欧李,改变了蔬菜园的种植种类;增加了杜梨、栾树和红叶臭椿的种植面积;规划了生态集雨工程示范点、火箭消雷展览室、卧龙禅寺、金鱼池、观鱼长廊、商店、观景亭、道路、停车场和厕所等。用斑块水平和景观水平上的景观指数作为规划方案评价的数量指标,对规划后的效果进行评定,认为规划后虽然景观破碎化指数提高了,但景观类型集中度加强;景观多样性指数、优势度指数、丰富度均提高了,美学质量得到改善,旅游设施更为完善,游览期更长;同时认为这种评价方法在规划方案筛选中具有一定的可行性和参考性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tourism planning of Wolong villa had become the past.And it could not satisfy people.So it is urgent to plan it anew and evaluate planning schemes systematically.Using the methods of investigation and GPS position,tourism resources of Wolong Villa in Hebei province are investigated.Then tourism planning are made,schemes planed are evaluated by using the methods of landscape ecology.Then some plants are planned,such as sour jujube,dong jujube,li jujube,yueguang jujube,wild vegetables,persimmon,cerasus humilis and altered the plant type of ornamental garden.Some trees are planned to plant such as Pyrus betulaefolia Bunge,Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm,and Ailanthus altissima Var..And some aspects are also planned.For example,ecological rain-collection exemplary base,exhibition room of rocket eliminating lightning,Wolong temple,goldfish pool,fish-watching corridor,store,sight-viewing pavilion,road,park and washing room.Using landscape indices in the aspect of patches level and landscape level as quantity indices,it evaluates planned effect.Some conclusions are put forward that though landscape fragmentation indices are increased after planning,centralizing degree of landscape types strengthened.Diversity index,Dominance index and Richness index are also increased,so esthetic qualities are improved,tourism facilities are more perfect,and sightseeing periods are longer.This evaluation method has certain feasibility and reference value in the.screening of planned scheme.更多还原