【摘要】 20世纪90年代之后,美国的技能短缺问题逐渐凸现出来,严重制约其经济发展,引起了学术界和政府的普遍关注。近年来,美国在应对技能短缺的问题上,取得了一定的效果,积累了大量富有价值的实践经验,对研究中国解决技能短缺问题对策的选择具有重要的借鉴意义。文章将在描述美国近年来技能短缺现状和成因的基础上,探讨其采取的应对措施,以期为研究中国的技能短缺问题提供有益的参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Skill shortage has become evident and been a great constraint to the economic growth in the USA since the 1990s,and therefore has drawn attention of the academic and policy circles.The United States has already accumulated extensive literature and practical experiences on the issue,which have important implications for China.This paper describes the recent situation of the skill shortage in the USA,summarizes relevant literature,discusses the causes of skill shortage,introduces the measures that were particularly taken for solving this problem by the government,the Labor Union and the employers,and then provides suggestions for China in dealing with this problem in the light of USA’s practice.更多还原