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优质籼型软米光温敏核不育系云软209S的选育

Breeding of Indica Type Photo-thermo-sensitive Genic Male Sterile Line Yunruan 209S with Soft Grains and Good Quality in Rice

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【作者】 涂建罗友金董阳钧周世华奎丽梅谭春艳刘义富卢义宣

【Author】 TU Jian1, LUO You-jin2, DONG Yang-jun2, ZHOU Shi-hua2, KUI Li-mei1, TAN Chun-yan1, LIU Yi-fu1, LU Yi-xuan1(1 .Food Crops Institute, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650205, China;2.Seed Administrative Station of Shuifu County, Shuifu, Yunnan 657800, China)

【机构】 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所水富县种子管理站云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 云南昆明650205云南水富657800云南昆明650205

【摘要】 云软209S是用蜀光612S作母本与优质软米品种云恢290杂交,经7a9代选育出的籼型光温敏核不育系。该不育系在云南水富连续不育期长50d左右,不育起点温度低于23℃,不育期间群体不育性稳定,花粉败育彻底,可育期间可繁性好,海南冬繁自交结实率49.3%。柱头外露率高达85.8%,开花习性好,张颖角度大,综合农艺性状优良。稻米品质优,直链淀粉含量较低,是用云南籼型软米改良育成的第1个软米光温敏核不育系,2007年8月通过云南省科技厅技术鉴定。

【Abstract】 Yunruan 209S is an indica type photo-thermo-sensitive genic male sterile (PTGMS) line which was developed by crossing Shuguang 612S, an elite TGMS line, with Yunhui 290, a soft grain variety with good grain quality. It is the first PTGMS line of soft rice with a relatively low amylose content developed from Yunnan indica soft rice. Its stable consecutive male sterile period was about 50 days at Shuifu, Yunnan with a critical temperature lower than 23℃. Its male sterility in the sterile period was complete and very stable, while it was easy to multiply itself in its fertile period. The seed setting rate was 49.3% when it was multiplied in Hainan in Winter. It has also good grain quality and a high stigma exsertion rate (85.8%) and other good flowering habits. It was technically identified in Yunnan Province in 2007.

【基金】 国家农业部“948”项目(2006-G1);国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD01A01);云南省“十一五”科技攻关项目(2006NG03)
  • 【分类号】S511.21
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】105
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