【摘要】 在分析国内减灾社团成立背景和工作现状的基础上,讨论了减灾社团的定性、定向和定位问题,指出减灾社团是一个综合性科技社团。其活动重点是综合研究本地区多种相关自然灾害,重在通过多学科、跨部门的合作共同探索灾害活动规律和防灾减灾对策;减灾社团应该成为独立的社团法人;介绍了陕西省减灾协会在组织科技减灾中的3步走策略和4个立项管理原则,以及部分重点项目的实施结果和减灾成效。最后提出减灾社团要善于在党和政府联系科技人员中发挥桥梁纽带作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the background of establishment of hazard reduction associations and the status of their activity in China,the nature determination,orientating and positioning of hazrd reduction associations are discussed.It is pointed out that hazard reduction association is a comprehensive scientific association.The focus of its activities is the comprehensive research of different types of natural disasters in the related region and probing into the law of natural disasters and strategy of hazard prevention and reduction though multi-discipline and multi-department cooperation.Hazard reduction association should be an independent juridical association.The three-step strategy of organizing hazard reduction activities scientifically and four principles of project management,the implementation results of some key projects and achievements in hazard reduction of the Shaanxi Association for Hazard Reduction are introduced.Then,it is pointed out the hazard reduction associations should be good at playing the role as a "bridge" among the Communist Party,government and scientists.更多还原