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栽培措施对高油大豆产量及品质性状的影响

Environmental effect on yield and quality of high-oil soybean

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【作者】 冯丽娟朱洪德于洪久

【Author】 FENG Li-juan1,ZHU Hong-de1,YU Hong-jiu2 (1.Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University,Daqing 163319,China;2.The Energy Resources Institute of Country of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China)

【机构】 黑龙江八一农垦大学植物科技学院黑龙江省农科院农村能源研究所 大庆163319大庆163319哈尔滨150086

【摘要】 采用4因素4水平正交试验,研究了高油大豆品种、密度、施肥水平、播期对产量和品质的影响。结果表明,高油大豆的脂肪、蛋白质及蛋脂总量主要受品种自身的遗传因素影响,其次是播期的影响;而施肥水平对高油大豆的产量影响较大;17种氨基酸中,除丝氨酸、胱氨酸和蛋氨酸含量受品种因素影响较大外,其它14种氨基酸及氨基酸总量均受播期因素影响较大,而各种脂肪酸含量主要是由品种自身的遗传因素控制的。

【Abstract】 The effects of variety,density,fertilizer levels and sowing date on the high-oil soybean yield and quality were studied in field experiment.In this research,oil content,protein content and total content of protein and oil of high-oil soybean were determined mainly by genetic factors,and second by sowing date.Fertilizer level had greater effect on high-oil soybean yield.Among the factors which affected 17 amino acids,Ser,Cys and Met contents were affected more by their genetic factors;other 14 amino acids and the total amino acid contents were affected mainly by sowing date.All fatty acid contents were controlled mostly by their genetic factors.

【关键词】 高油大豆密度施肥水平播期品质产量
【Key words】 High-oil soybeanDensityFertilizer levelsSowing dateYieldQuality
【基金】 国家863计划项目(2003AA207170、2004AA207160);国家科技支撑计划(2006BAD01A04);黑龙江省发展高新技术产业专项资金项目(FW06B902)
  • 【文献出处】 中国油料作物学报 ,Chinese Journal of Oil Crop Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】S565.1
  • 【被引频次】28
  • 【下载频次】225
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