【摘要】 目的了解广州市社区居民代谢综合征(MS)的患病状况及其流行特征。方法用多阶段分层整群随机抽样法,于2004年4～8月对广州市13个区(县级市)15岁及以上常住居民6071人行横断面调查,计算MS及其各组分患病率,并分析MS相关因素。结果MS患病率为18.8%,标化率为13.7%;男女患病率分别为12.7%、23.1%,标化率分别为10.2%、16.6%,女性高于男性;随年龄增长患病率呈上升趋势;同时具有3种以上MS异常组分的个体比例高达25.9%;MS影响因素主要有性别、年龄、文化程度、吸烟、BMI及地区。结论广州市MS患病形势严峻,应及早开展MS社区综合防治。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of metabolic syndrome(MS)in Guangzhou residents.Methods A community-based survey on MS was carried out with multi-stage stratified and cluster sampling method.Analysis of the MS prevalence rate was conducted among 6701 adults aged 15 years and over based on the diagnostic criteria of International Diabetes Federation(IDF).The relative risk factors for MS were explored through logistic regression analysis.Results The crude prevalence of MS was 18.8%,and the age-adjusted prevalence was 13.7%,with 12.7% and 23.1% in male and female,respectively.The prevalence of MS was higher in females than in males(age-adjusted prevalence 16.6% in female and 10.2% in male).The ageing-specific prevalence of MS was increased in both male and female residents.The MS prevalence having at least 3 MS components was 25.9%.The major relative risk fators of MS were sex,age,education,smoke,area and body mass index(BMI).ConclusionsThe prevalence of MS is high in Guangzhou residents.It is necessary to take comprehensive measures to prevent and control MS in community.更多还原