【摘要】 作为经济主体的企业既是能源和资源的主要消耗者,又是环境污染的主要排放源,因此,有利于节约能源、减少污染的企业节能成为实现社会、经济和生态可持续发展的根本途径。然而,我国企业节能管理和节能市场处于初级阶段,企业节能工作进展缓慢,企业的节能成本远远大于所能获得的收益,因此缺乏主动节能动力,如何选择并建立有效引导企业节能的政策模式成为政府亟待解决的问题。为此,结合现有节能政策,在政府与企业之间进行完全信息动态博弈分析,然后,依据当前企业整体的节能管理状态以及节能市场的发展程度,构建出有效引导企业节能的政策选择模型,进而为政府制定行之有效的节能政策提供理论依据和具体建议,以推动中国节能战略的实施,促进节能目标的实现。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the economic subject,an enterprise is not only the main consumer of the energy and the resources,but also the main emission source of the environmental pollution.Therefore,enterprise energy-efficiency for saving energy and reducing pollution will become the fundamental ways to realize sustainable development of the society,economy and ecology.But as the energy-saving management of China’s enterprises and the energy conservation market are in the initial stage,the energy-saving cost is far greater than the profit and the enterprises lack dynamic energy-saving initiative.How to select and guide enterprises to establish an effective energy-saving policy become burning question which the government should solve urgently.In the paper,in line with the existing energy-saving policy,we made analysis on the dynamic game theory of complete information between the government and enterprises.Then based on the current overall state in the energy management and the development degree of energy-saving market, we build a choice of policy model to guide the enterprises for effective energy-saving.Thus,it provides theoretical basis and specific recommendations for the government to formulate the effective conservation polices,then to promote the implementation of energy-efficiency strategy and the realization of the goals of energy-efficiency.更多还原