【摘要】 在能源危机、资源短缺的今天,产出水平进一步提高将日益明显地表现出受制于自然资源稀缺性的特征。因此,经济理论在今后所关注的问题将是如何降低自然资源的消费。为此,本文借鉴弹性的定义提出了资源消费弹性的概念,进而分析了资源弹性系数中各数值之间的关系。由于资源消费弹性系数和资源消费的必然联系,本文又试图揭示在经济保持增长而又能降低资源消费时,资源生产率及其增长速度、节能率、经济增长速度和资源消费弹性之间的关系;其后利用1978-2003年的中国数据进行了验证,资源消费弹性是一个分析资源消费变化的有用指标。更多还原

【Abstract】 Today the resources are becoming scarcer and scarcer,which should not be regard as unexhausted.Correspondingly,the production would be constrained by the scarcity of resources clearly.Then the economic researchers would pay attention to reducing the consumption of natural resources in the future.Therefore this paper brings foreword the conception of elasticity ratio of resource consumption based on the concept of elasticity and analyses the relationship between the parameters.For the certain relations between the elasticity ratio of resource consumption and resource consumption,this paper will try to reveal,to keep economy growing while resource consumption reducing,what conditions should be met for the relationship between resource productivity,its growth rate,energy saving efficiency,economic growth rate and elasticity ratio of resource consumption.Finally,this paper uses the China energy consumption and economic statistic data from 1978 to 2003 to prove their relations mentioned above.更多还原