【摘要】 目的了解城市青少年吸烟与被动吸烟状况及吸烟相关认知状况,了解学校控烟措施开展情况,为进一步开展针对性的控烟工作提供依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法,在广州市、江门市抽取大学、中学、小学各1所,各调查100名学生,在增城市抽取中学、小学各1所,各调查100名学生,采用中国疾病预防控制中心控烟办公室统一设计的《学生被动吸烟调查问卷》对学生吸烟、被动吸烟情况、吸烟相关知识等进行调查。结果共调查学生800人,其中男生474人,女生326人。学生现在吸烟率为6.3%,男生为8.4%,女生为3.1%,大、中、小学生分别为8.0%、7.3%、4.0%。学生在家里和家外遭受被动吸烟的比例分别为32.4%和36.1%。学生中父母、朋友、老师吸烟,学生自身尝试吸烟率较高。学生对吸烟与被动吸烟损害健康的知晓率分别为95.9%和91.1%。小学生控烟相关教育开展较好,大学校园内控烟宣传栏和组织控烟为主题的活动较少。结论青少年吸烟和被动吸烟情况较为严重,要通过大力开展学校控烟健康教育工作,提供控烟与戒烟相关服务与资讯,来预防青少年吸烟和减少二手烟的危害。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know active and passive smoking prevalence and tobacco harm knowledge of urban adolescents in Guangdong Provience,and to develop effective tobacco control policies.Methods one college,one middle school and one primary school in Guangzhou City and Jiangmen City,and one middle school and one primary school in Zengcheng City were selected by stratified cluster random sampling.100 adolescents in each school were conducted a passive smoking questionnaire for adolescents from National Smoking Control Office,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,including the contents about adolescents’ smoking and passive smoking status and knowledge on tabacco hazard.Results Total 800 urban adolescents(male 474,female 326)were investigated.The current smoking rate of the adolescents was 6.3%(male 8.4%,female 3.1%).The smoking rates were 8.0% for college students,7.3% for middle school students,and 4.0% for primary school students.The passive smoking rates of the adolescents were 32.4% in home and 36.1% in other places.The adolescents whose parents,friends or teachers smoked had a higher rate of attempting smoking.The awareness rates of the harm of smoking and passive smoking among the adolescents were 95.9% and 91.1% respectively.The health education on smoking control in primary school was implemented effectively,while there were few anouncement boards and activities about smoking control in colleges.Conclusion The status of adolescents’ smoking and passive smoking was serious.The school health education on smoking control should be improved to provide information and service for smoking control and cessation in order to prevent the harm of smoking and passive smoking among adolescents.更多还原