【摘要】 目的了解广东省男性居民的吸烟现状。方法应用分层整群抽样的方法,选择在当地居住3年以上的居民进行问卷调查。结果共调查了男性居民5728名,总吸烟率为36.7%。不同居住地区、性别、年龄和社会状况的男性居民吸烟率,经χ2检验,差别均有统计学意义(P<0.01);农村、城镇、城市分别为48.5%、39.6%和33.2%;文盲、小学、初中、高中(中专)、大专及以上的男性分别为51.5%、46.9%、39.6%、37.8%和31.4%;离婚、已婚、分居、丧偶、未婚分别为57.7%、45.0%、44.8%、35.9%和19.7%;农民、商人、无业、工人、公务员、医生、教师及学生的吸烟率分别为60.7%、51.8%、46.8%、41.4%、40.4%、32.6%、29.9%和15.1%;<15岁组、15~岁组、25~岁组、35~岁组、45~岁组、55~岁组及≥65岁组男性居民吸烟率为3.6%、18.5%、31.1%、47.2%、53.0%、46.7%和44.4%。男性平均开始吸烟年龄为20.3±5.3岁;平均吸烟量为13±10支;73.3%的吸烟者消费10元/包以下的香烟,平均每月吸烟费用为203.9元。男性居民戒烟率为13.0%,61.2%吸烟者意识到"自己认识到吸烟对健康的危害"或是"因为家庭的劝说与反对"而尝试戒烟;79.3%的尝试戒烟者是采用"自我克制法"戒烟。结论男性居民吸烟率较高,吸烟消费较高,尝试戒烟者成功率较低,必须加强青少年吸烟行为的干预及对吸烟者戒烟技巧的培训,倡导戒烟,逐步降低男性吸烟率。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To know smoking prevalence of male residents in Guangdong Province and develop effective tobacco control policies.Methods The sample was obtained by multi-stage randomized cluster sampling,and the data was collected by face-to-face interview.Results Total 5728 men were investigated.The general active smoking rate was 36.7%,48.5% in rural,39.6% in urban,33.2% in cities.The rates of illiteracy,primary,junior high school,high school and college were 51.5%,46.9%,39.6%,37.8% and 31.4% respectively.The rates of divorce,married,separation,widowed and unmarried were 57.7%,45.0%,44.8%,35.9% and 19.7% respectively.The rates of farmers,businessmen,unemployed,workers,civil servants,doctors,teachers and students were 60.7%,51.8%,46.8%,41.4%,40.4%,32.6%,29.9% and 15.1% respectively.The rates of <15 year,of 15～year,25～year,35～year,45～year,55～year,≥65 year were 3.6%,18.5%,31.1%,47.2%,53.0%,46.7% and 44.4% respectively.The average age of smoking was 20.3±5.3 year.The average number of cigarettes smoked was 13±10 per day.For 73.3% of male smokers,the costs of cigarettes was low than $10 a pack.The average cost for smoking was 203.9 RMB per month.The current quit smoking rate was 13.0%.Conclusion The active smoking population in male was still huge,and the cost of cigarettes was high,but the quit smoking rate of males was low.A series of control measures to quit smoking should be taken.更多还原