【摘要】 目的了解武汉市不同行业农民工健康知识水平、行为现状及健康教育需求特点,为对其进行健康教育提供本底资料。方法对武汉市842名餐饮业农民工和600名建筑业农民工进行同一问卷调查,对两行业农民工健康知识、行为、需求等进行多因素比较分析。结果餐饮业与建筑业农民工的健康知识均相对匮乏(知晓率分别为65.7%、36.6%),不健康行为(饮酒率分别为31.9%、60.1%)普遍存在,均有较强的健康需求,且存在显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论应对不同行业农民工进行有针对性的健康教育,以有效提高他们的健康知识水平、态度和行为。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the health knowledge level,health behaviors and requirement for health education of migrant workers in Wuhan.Methods 842 migrant workers in restaurant industry and 600 migrant workers in building industry in Wuhan were selected randomly and completed questionnaire survey.Then compare their health knowledge,attitude,behavior by multi-factors statistics methods.Results The awareness of health knowledge of workers in restaurant and building industries were 65.7% and 36.6% respectively,drinking rates were 31.9% and 60.1% respectively.They all had strong requirement for health education,and there was significant differences between two groups of workers(P<0.01).Conclusion We should be based on the demand of migrant workers in different industries,and offer proper content,different forms of health education services.更多还原