【摘要】 目的探索盐敏感性对青少年远期血压变化及高血压发生影响。方法 1987年在陕西汉中农村对4623名6～15岁在校学生进行血压等相关因素调查的基础上,选310名儿童经口服盐水负荷与速尿利钠缩溶试验方法,确定盐敏感性,其中盐敏感组101例,盐不敏感组209例,于2005年进行随访。结果基线样本310例,共随访到223例(盐敏感者71例,盐不敏感者152例),总随访率71.9%,其中盐敏感者随访率70.3%,盐不敏感者随访率72.7%;盐敏感组儿童18年后血压增幅较大,无论收缩压还是舒张压均显著大于盐不敏感者[收缩压:(122.9±13.1)vs(117.3±12.4)mmHg,P<0.01;舒张压:(78.2±10.4)vs(74.7±10.8)mmHg,P<0.05];盐敏感组随访远期高血压(≥140/90 mmHg)患病率显著大于盐不敏感者(15.5%vs 6.3%,RR=2.46,P<0.05)。结论盐敏感儿童远期随访血压增幅大,高血压发生率显著大于盐不敏感者,前者是青少年高血压发病的独立危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effects of salt sensitivity on evolution of blood pressure and develope- ment to hypertension from adolescents to youth.Methods A baseline survey was carried out in 4623 adolescents aged 6-15 years old in Hanzhong rural area in 1987,310 of them were recruited for determination of salt sensitiv- ity using the tests of oral saline load and furosemide sodium-volume depletion.Salt sensitivity (SS) were diag- nosed in 101 while 209 subjects as no-sah sensitivity (NSS).This cohort of adolescents were followed up for av- erage 18 years.Results The response rate for this cohort of adolescents was 71.9%.At the end of follow up period,BP in subjects with baseline SS was higher in youth than that in NSS (SBP:122.9±13.1 vs 117.3±12.4, P<0.01;DBP:78.2±10.4 vs 74.7±10.8,P<0.05).The incidence of hypertension in salt sensitivity group was higher than that in NSS during follow up period(15.5% vs 6.3%,RR=2.46,P<0.05).Conclusion The increases in BP as well as incidence of hypertension in follow up duration were much greater in the adolescents with salt sensitivity,indicating salt sensitivity is a risk factor for developement for hypertension.更多还原