【摘要】 背景随着社会经济的发展和生活方式的变化,我国高血压发病率及相关危险因素均有增加趋势,不健康的生活方式和膳食不平衡是导致高血压患病率上升的主要原因,知识水平较高的高校教师人群高血压患病率及其危险因素存在特殊性。目的探讨一组高校教师人群血压和血脂水平及其高血压与高血脂症的关系。方法采用整群抽样的方法对1028例信阳师范学院教师(高校教师人群)的血压、身高、体质量、体质量指数、血脂进行测定,并将其结果与862例当地的市直企事业单位健康体检人群(普通人群)作比较。结果高校教师人群收缩压[(125.2±18.4)vs(121.8±15.9)mm Hg]和脉压[(48.5±13.9)vs(44.8±11.2)mm Hg]水平显著高于普通人群(P<0.05),单纯收缩期高血压(10.2%比6.4%)和高血压(21.5%比15.6%)的患病率也明显高于普通人群(P<0.05);而总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平则显著低于普通人群(P<0.05～0.001),高胆固醇血症(24.5%比28.9%)患病率也显著低于普通人群(P<0.05),但高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平值则显著高于普通人群(P<0.01)。高校教师人群高血压患病率与TG呈显著正相关(r=0.423,P<0.05),而普通人群高血压患病率则与TC呈显著正相关(r=0.618,P<0.01)。结论高校教师人群的血压和血脂水平与普通人群存在显著差异,其高血压防治具有特殊性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Background Accumulating evidence show that the prevalence and development of hypertension are closely related with socio-education level.Objective To investigate the prevalence of hypertension and serum lipids in a cohort of high socio-educated in the people in the university’s teachers in Xinyang.Methods A total of 1028 teachers of Xinyang Normal University were enrolled.Blood pressure,body height,body weight,and serum levels of lipids were measured.The data were compared with those in 862 age matched inhabitants in the same city. Results Mean systolic blood pressure(125.2±18.4 vs 121.8±15.9 mm Hg) and mean pulse pressure(48.5±13.9 mm Hg vs 44.8±11.2 mm Hg) of surveyed cohort of people were significantly higher than that ordinary inhibitants (P<0.01).The prevalence of isolated systolic hypertension 10.2%vs 6.4%) was also significantly higher(P<0.01).Serum total cholesterol,triglycerides,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,and the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia (24.5%vs 28.9%) were significantly lower(P<0.05),while serum concentrations of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher(P<0.01).The prevalence of hypertension in university’s teachers was positively associated with triglycerides(r=0.423,P<0.05),whereas the prevalence of hypertension in ordinary people was positively correlated with total cholesterol(r=0.618,P<0.01).Conclusion The data show that there is a significant difference in blood pressure and serum lipids profile between university’s teachers and ordinary inhibitants.更多还原