【摘要】 目的分析北京市居民1949~2006年死亡原因,为采取有针对性的干预措施提供依据。方法利用1949~2006年北京市的死因监测资料,使用死亡率、期望寿命等指标评价北京市居民健康状况。结果北京市的总死亡率、婴儿死亡率、孕产妇死亡率大幅下降,56年来分别下降下62.55%,95.75%,88.82%;期望寿命上升了28岁。北京市居民死因顺位发生了很大变化,1949年首位死因为传染病,2006年则且死亡率下降了98.28%。结论传染病的危害降低,但脑血管病、心脏病和肿瘤等慢性病成为主要的公共卫生问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To learn the health status of residents in Beijing.Methods This study was based on death survillance data in Beijing from 1949 to 2006.To evaluate health status of those residents,the relative health indicators as mortality rate,infant mortality rate and life expectancy were used.Results During 56 years the total mortality rate,infant mortality rate and maternal mortality rate decreased by 62.55%,95.75% and 88.82% respectively,while the life expectancy increased by 28 years.Recently there were more changes in ranking of death causes.In 1949 the leading death cause was infectious diseases,however after 56 years that mortality rate have decreased by 98.28% and the rank went to the tenth.Conclusion Infectious diseases had decreased.Meanwhile,chronic diseases such as cerebrovascular diseases,heart diseses,neoplasms are becoming major health problems.更多还原