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用于弱磁扩速运行的三相6/5极永磁开关磁链电机的分析与优化设计

Analysis and Optimal Design of a 3-phase 6/5-pole PM Flux-switching Motor for Flux-weakening Application

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【作者】 黄志文沈建新方宗喜汪昱

【Author】 HUANG Zhi-wen, SHEN Jian-xin, FANG Zong-xi, WANG Yu (College of Electrical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang Province, China)

【机构】 浙江大学电气工程学院

【摘要】 介绍了三相6/5极永磁开关磁链电机的结构特点和运行原理,并在弱磁扩速原理的基础上说明了直轴电感在电机弱磁扩速中的作用,通过有限元分析研究了不同转子齿高、齿宽对电机直轴电感和弱磁能力等性能的影响。结果表明,该电机的磁链和反电势波形接近正弦,适用于永磁无刷交流电动机的控制方式;电机可通过定转子齿宽搭配来设计相对较大的直轴电感。在上述分析的基础上,对一台电机进行了优化设计,制作了样机,并进行了实验验证。

【Abstract】 Topology and operation principle of a novel 3-phase 6/5-pole permanent magnet flux-switching motor (PMFSM) are presented. Considering the flux-weakening application, effect of the d-axis inductance is described, whilst the influence of the rotor pole height and width on the d-axis inductance and flux-weakening capability is analyzed with finite element method (FEM). It is shown that the open-circuit flux-linkage and back-EMF waveforms are essentially sinusoidal, which make it most appropriate for brushless AC (BLAC) operation. The motor can be designed with a sufficiently large d-axis inductance by matching the stator and rotor pole widths. Based on the above analysis, a laboratory motor is optimally designed and prototyped, and its experimental validation is also presented.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金项目(50677061);钱江人才计划资助项目(2006R10014)~~
  • 【文献出处】 中国电机工程学报 ,Proceedings of the CSEE , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年30期
  • 【分类号】TM351
  • 【被引频次】36
  • 【下载频次】478
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