【摘要】 目的探讨健康干预对妊娠糖尿病的围产结局。方法选择已确诊的妊娠期糖尿病患者123例分为干预组和对照组,干预组采取一系列妊娠期健康促进干预措施,对照组不进行特殊干预。结果对照组围生病率明显高于干预组,妊高征(χ2=30.5525,P=0.00005)、巨大儿(χ2=5.3953,P=0.0202)、新生儿窒息(χ2=5.6267,P=0.0177)、胎儿窘迫(χ2=12.8041,P=0.0003)、早产(χ2=40.1748,P=0.0000)、羊水过多(χ2=4.6313,P=0.0314),其差异均有显著性意义。结论妊娠期糖尿病严重威胁着母儿健康,尽早对孕期糖尿病患者进行健康干预,可有效降低母婴并发症。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of pregnant outcomes for actively maintaining health on gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM). Methods 123 subjects with GDM were randomly divided into the observed group of 102 subjects and control group of 21 subjects. The effect of pregnant outcomes was estimated after only actively maintaining health(including intensified diet therapy,exercise therapy and health education etc)to the observed group. Results The rates of pregnant complication in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observed group:pregnancy induced hypertension(χ2=30.5525,P=0.00005), fetal macrosomia(χ2=5.3953,P=0.0202), neonatal asphyxia(χ2=5.6267,P=0.0177),fetal distress(χ2=12.8041,P=0.0003),premature labor(χ2=40.1748,P=0.0000),hydramnios(χ2=4.6313,P=0.0314). Conclusion The actively maintaining health was significantly helpful for depressing the risk of peripartum complication.更多还原