【摘要】 总结和分析了国外企业安全氛围测评研究进展,进一步明确安全氛围的概念、内容和研究重点;在参阅文献基础上,设计和开发出适用于国内企业安全氛围量化测评的调查问卷。选择商业企业作为研究样本,以多元统计为理论分析工具,开展实证研究工作;采用探索性因子分析方法提取和选择了商业企业安全氛围的安全需求、安全认识、安全参与、安全地位、安全实施5因子结构及14个关键要素,针对其因子结构和要素组合关系进行了研究和探讨。借助于雷达图形法对研究目标的安全现状给予量化评估,研究的方法和技术路线可为以后的安全氛围诊断模式探究提供参考思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper analyzes and summarizes the basic methods about enterprise safety climate appraisement abroad. The conception, content and research focus about safety climate are defined. Based on some references, a questionnaire applicable to the safety climate appraisement of domestic enterprises is designed. Through selecting the commercial enterprises as the study samples, an empirical study is conducted by use of multi-element statistical theory. A five-factor structure including safety requirement, safety cognition, safety participation, safety status and safety performance, and 14 key elements for safety climate appraisement of commercial enterprises are extracted out by using element analysis method. The combination relationship between factor structure and key elements is explored. Thus, the safety status of commercial enterprises can be quantitatively appraised with the help of Radar Image method. This study achievements can provides some references for the appraisement of enterprise safety climate.更多还原