【摘要】 长篇小说《废都》在发表时曾激起巨澜,其中非难多,肯定性评论少。无论非难还是肯定性评论,大抵上都轻视对作品整体的细密考察,犯有断章取义、过度阐释的错误。因此,有对之进行重新解读的必要。《废都》中有相互区分又相互关联的四个故事(官司、事业、性、写作),它们都是关于堕落和破灭的故事。现代化(贱民资本主义化)这一现实变化只允许顺应,不允许逃脱,而顺应则招致堕落的后果。《废都》所描写的正是这种堕落和破灭,以及伴随而来的自我意识上的苦痛。《废都》的性描写虽然是作为克服痛苦的契机出现的,但这里也有堕落的层面,所以,性的故事最终也归结为堕落和破灭。《废都》的结构原理正是这种自我意识的韵律节奏。本文试图立足于个人的分析、阐释,对既往的主要论点进行再检讨,对《废都》进行文学上的再评价。更多还原

【Abstract】 When it was published,the novel"Fei Du"(the deserted town)inflicted a great impact on the literary world: There is more criticism than praise, which are both based on a partial understanding of the novel. So,it is necessary to re-read the novel. This novel is made up of four stories:The Lawsuit,The Career,Sex and The Writing,and they are all about degradation and illusion, and the subsequent pain in one’s self-consciousness.The description of sexual life in the novel aims at overcoming the pain,but such description also reflects the degradation of life,and so the story about sex belongs to degradation and illusion.Based on the personal understanding of the novel,the main research results for the novel are reviewed and re-appraised from a literary viewpoint.更多还原