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光子闭合轨道理论对单镜面附近原子自发辐射率的解释(英文)
Application of closed-orbit theory to the spontaneous emission of an atom in the vicinity of a mirror
【摘要】 利用腔量子电动力学计算了原子在全反射镜面附近的自发辐射率.结果表明,所得的震荡谱和原子到镜面的距离有关.通过傅立叶变换,得到与这些振荡谱相对应的频率谱.为了解释这种现象,我们首次将闭合轨道理论用于研究辐射原子在单镜面附近的自发辐射率,给出了对原子自发辐射现象新的理论解释.
【Abstract】 Quantum electrodynamics formulas are applied to calculate the spontaneous emission rate of an excited atom in the vicinity of a perfect reflecting mirror.The result exhibits that damping oscillating patterns depend sensitively on the distance of the atom to the mirror.And then we use Fourier transform to extract the corresponding frequency of the osciations.In order to explain this phenomena,we are the first to utilize the closed-orbit theory to deal with the spontaneous emission rate of an emitted photon near a mirror.So this study provides a different perspective on the spontaneous emission of atoms in environments.
【Key words】 the spontaneous emission rate; closed-orbit theory; fourior transform;
- 【文献出处】 原子与分子物理学报 ,Journal of Atomic and Molecular Physics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年06期
- 【分类号】O562.4
- 【被引频次】2
- 【下载频次】29