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壮语量词来源的主渠道
Main Origin of Zhuang(壮) Classifiers
【摘要】 在壮语量词词汇中有百分之九十以上是汉借词,其中,表示度量衡单位和货币单位的量词全部来自汉语,就是表示天然单位的量词也几乎是汉借词,甚至一些长期以来被视为本民族语的量词如tu2、pou4、an1、ko1、en3、kjo?5等也与汉语有关。此外,从壮语量词产生的时代背景、壮语量词的借用规律、壮语量词的发展历程和壮语受汉语影响的程度等诸方面也可以印证壮语在历史上吸收了大量的汉语量词。"吸收汉语量词"是壮语量词来源的主渠道。
【Abstract】 According to our statistics,Chinese loans make up more than 90 percent of the vocabulary Zhuang(壮) classifiers,and among them,the classifiers indicating the units length,capacity,weight and money were totally from Chinese,and almost every one indicating natural unit was borrowed from Chinese,and even those regarded as Zhuang’s(壮) own words for long time,such as tu2,pou4,an1,ko1,en3 and kjo?5 had close relations with Chinese words.In addition,Zhuang(壮) didn’t has any classifier in its early stage according to our forefathers’ studies.And we also think that Zhuang(壮) classifier emerged after Zhuang(壮) borrowed heavily Chinese classifiers following Han(汉) dynasty.So we came to the conclusion that Zhuang(壮) classifiers mainly Originated form Chinese.
- 【文献出处】 语言研究 ,Studies in Language and Linguistics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年01期
- 【分类号】H146
- 【被引频次】25
- 【下载频次】993