【摘要】 目的:了解常德市高考学生健康状况,制定有效的健康对策。方法:按照《普通高等学校招生体检工作指导意见》对2004～2007年参加高考的17736名高中毕业生进行体检,并用常用统计软件进行资料统计分析。结果:4年平均合格率为22.09%,男女生左右眼视力下降率在72.96%～78.28%,乙肝病毒携带率达4.53%,色弱率达1.73%。结论:视力下降、乙肝病毒携带、色弱为主要限考因素,为减少这些情况可实行相应的健康对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective: To understand the health states of high school graduates and to make an effective countermeasure. Methods: 17 736 high school graduates had attended the college entrance medical examination from 2004 to 2007 under the guidance of "Instructions to the Medical Exam for Colleges "and the statistical analysis by using the common statistical software had been done. Results: The average qualified rate was 22.09% in four years.The eyesight descending rate of left eye and right eye were 72.96%~78.28%. The rate of HBV carriers reached 4.53%, and the color weakness rate was 1.73%.Conclusion: The descending of eyesight, HBV carrying and color weakness are the main confinging factors for entrance exams.Therefore, some countermeasures can be taken to reduce those unfavorable factors.更多还原