【摘要】 [目的]分析威海市突发公共卫生事件信息,规范各类突发公共卫生事件的报告、处置,提高应对突发公共卫生事件的能力。[方法]利用国家突发公共卫生事件信息报告管理系统,采用描述性流行病学方法分析威海市突发公共卫生事件信息。[结果]2006年威海市共报告突发事件及相关信息103起,确认分级的突发事件10起。其中,较大突发事件2起,一般突发事件8起,其余93起为未分级突发事件。共波及22916人,病例448例,死亡4例。传染病事件13起,食物中毒事件3起,环境因素事件87起。环翠区报告最多,45起,占43.69%。报告发生突发事件农村82起,占79.61%。12月发生88起,占85.44%。448例病例中,男性174例,女性274例;年龄以2~29岁年龄组居多,占80.58%;职业分布以学生为主,占51.79%。[结论]突发公共卫生事件多数发生农村、学校及流动人口聚集区,死亡病例主要发生在农村,应切实落实相应预防和控制措施,减少突发公共卫生事件的发生。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To analyze the information of emergency public health events in Weihai,standardize the reports and disposition of all kinds of emergency public health events and advance the ability of dealing with emergency public health events.[Methods]The information of emergency public health events in Weihai was analyzed with China Emergency Public Reporting System and descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]103 emergency public health events or related information were reported in 2006,of which 10 events are confirmed classified emergency public health events,including 2 biggest events,8 common events and 93 unclassified events.These events affected 22916 people,and 448 cases,4 people died.13 events caused by infectious disease,3 events caused by food poisoning and 87 caused by environmental factor.45 Events were reported in Huancui district,accounting for 43.69% of all events reported in weihai.82 events were reported in country,accounting for 79.61 percent.88 events were reported in November,accounting for 85.44%.There are 174 males and 274 females in total 448 cases,The age of most cases varied between 2 and 29 years old,accounting for 80.58%.Most of the cases were students,accounting for 51.79%.[Conclusion]Most of emergent public health events often break out in country,school and mass districts of migrants,and majority of death happened in country,in order to reduce the emergency public health events,prevention and control measures are imperative to take.更多还原