【摘要】 [目的]分析百日咳的防治经验和效果,探讨预防控制的有效途径。[方法]对日照市1955～2006年百日咳资料进行分析。[结果]1955～2006年合计报告百日咳病例150397例,死亡245例。其中,1955～1959年的自然感染时期,年均报告发病率为112.10/10万,病死率为0.44%;1960～1978年疫苗推广应用初期,年均报告发病率为335.24/10万,病死率为0.19%;1979～2006年计划免疫时期,年均报告发病率为15.16/10万,无死亡病例。1990年以后年均报告率均<0.2/10万。[结论]目前日照市百日咳发病率较低。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To summarize and analyze the prevention and cure experience and effect of pertussis,and to discuss the effective approach of preventing and controlling pertussis.[Methods]Analyzed the materials of pertussis from 1955 to 2006.[Results]From 1955 to 2006 there’re 150 397 reported pertussis cases,245 death.In the nature infection stage from 1955 to 1959,the average reported morbidity was 112.10/105 and the mortality was 0.44% each year;from 1960 to 1978,vaccine expansion application initial stage,the average reported morbidity was 335.24/105 and the mortality was 0.19% each year;from 1979 to 2006,plan immunity stage,the average reported morbidity was 15.16/105 each year and there’s no dead case.After 1990,the average reported morbidity was smaller than 0.2/105each year.[Conclusion]Today the morbidity of pertussis is low in Rizhao.更多还原