【摘要】 目的:研究栽培黄藤(Fibraurea recisa Pierre.)药材的化学成分。方法:化学成分用溶剂提取后以色谱方法分离,经波谱分析鉴定结构。结果:分离鉴定了巴马汀(Palmatine,1)、药根碱(Jatrorrhizine,2)、小檗碱(Berberine,3)、非洲防己碱(Columbamine,4),四氢巴马汀(Terahydropalmatine,5),罗默碱(Roe-merine,6)、黄藤内酯(Fibraurin,7)、Fibleucin(8)、齐墩果酸(Oleanolic acid,9)、β-谷甾醇(β-sitoster-ol,10)和胡萝卜苷(Daucosterol,11)共11个化合物。结论:栽培和野生黄藤药材化学成分的结构类型和主成分一致,均以巴马汀(1)和黄藤内酯(7)为主。化合物5-6、8-11为首次从黄藤中分离得到。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the chemical constituents of cultivated Fibraurea recisa Pierre.,a folk medicine is widely used in the Yunnan Province.Method:The chemical constituents of cultivated Fibraurea recisa Pierre.were extracted with ethanol,then were isolated by chromatography.Their structures were elucidated based on the physicochemical property and spectrum analysis.Result:Eleven compounds were isolated and elucidated as palmatine(1),jatrorrhizine(2),berberine(3),columbamine(4),terahydropalmatine(5),roemerine(6),fibraurin(7),fibleucin(8),oleanolic acid(9),β-sitosterol(10) and daucosterol(11).Conclusion:The chemical constituents of wild and cultivated Fibraurea recisa Pierre.have same structure type,and have palmatine(1) and fibraurin(7) as major components in both of them.Compounds 5-6,8-11 were isolated from the rattan of Fibraurea recisa for the first time.更多还原