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辽宁中熟、中晚熟与晚熟玉米品种的产量性能比较与分析

Comparison and Analysis on Maize Yield Performance of Mid-maturing, Mid-late-maturing and Late-maturing Varieties in Liaoning Areas

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【作者】 史振声张世煌李凤海王志斌张喜华张永亮朱敏

【Author】 SHI Zhen-sheng1,ZHANG Shi-huang2,LI Feng-hai1,WANG Zhi-bin1,ZHANG Xi-hua3,et al.(1.Shenyang Agricultural University,Shenyang 110161; 2.Institute of Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100081; 3.Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China)

【机构】 沈阳农业大学中国农业科学院辽宁省农业科学院

【摘要】 以15个辽宁省有代表性的中熟、中晚熟、晚熟玉米品种为试材,结合1999~2007年辽宁省玉米区域试验结果,对不同熟期品种的产量和生产性能进行比较研究。结果表明:中熟、中晚熟品种较晚熟品种有增产趋势,一些品种表现特别突出;中熟、中晚熟品种密植增产潜力大,密度适应范围广,稳产性更好;群体结构合理,经济系数高,源、流、库协调;在精量播种和机械化收获等方面,中熟、中晚熟品种有明显优势。

【Abstract】 The fifteen maize varieties which representative mid-maturing,mid-late-maturing and late-maturing in Liaoning province were carried,combined with the results of regional tests in Liaoning province during 1999-2007 and compared the yield and yield performance among different ripening period varieties,especially mid-maturing and mid-late-maturing maize varieties.The result indicated that the mid-maturing、mid-late-maturing varieties had yield-increasing tendency compared to late-maturing maize varieties.Some of the varieties had prominent performance.The mid-maturing,mid-late-maturing varieties had great close planting potential and broad density adaptation scope and stable yield productivity.The mid-maturing,mid-late-maturing varieties had reasonable community structure and high harvest index and coordinated source-flow-sink relationship.They also had obvious superiority in accurate farming and mechanized harvest.

【关键词】 玉米熟期产量辽宁省
【Key words】 MaizeRipening periodYieldLiaoning province
【基金】 “十一五”科技支撑计划项目“东北平原南部(辽宁)春玉米丰产高效技术集成研究与示范”(2006BAD02A12)
  • 【文献出处】 玉米科学 ,Journal of Maize Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年06期
  • 【分类号】S513
  • 【被引频次】43
  • 【下载频次】340
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