【摘要】 从收入流动性分析出发研究收入分配问题时,传统的"经济增长—收入分配"替代论的分析框架将会被进一步拓展为"经济增长—收入差距—收入流动"的新分析框架。该框架的实质在于强调经济发展和收入分配过程中的机会均等,特别是强调公民教育机会和基本医疗的健康机会的公平,不仅有利于提升经济社会发展的内在效率,而且还可以通过促进收入流动而缓解收入差距过大带来的社会压力。收入流动性可以实现收入分配中的公平与效率的统一。从中国目前的实际情况来看,权力因素、教育资本以及制度安排依然是影响中国城乡居民收入流动的主要因素。其中权力和教育因素是所有影响城乡收入流动的最重要因素。因此,通过制度创新实现机会均等,促进收入流动,才是解决收入分配问题的关键与核心。更多还原

【Abstract】 When the income distribution issue be studied from the perspective of income mobility,the tradi- tional analytical framework of"economic growth-income distribution"would be developed into a new ana- lytical framework of"economic growth-income disparity-income mobility".The essential of this new framework is to put emphasis on opportunity equality in the process of economic development and income distribution,especially stress the point that equality of education opportunity and fundamental health op- portunity could improve inner efficiency of economic and social development and release social pressure from oversized income disparity through promoting income mobility.Income mobility could make integra- tion of equality and efficiency in development.In nowadays China,power factor,educational capital and institutional arrangement are still main factors influencing income mobility of urban and rural residents.A- mong the factors,power and education are the most important factors.Therefore,making opportunity e- quality through institutional innovation and promoting income mobility are the key and core issues in resol- ving income disparity.更多还原