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智力和适应技能:智能结构的两个方面

IQ and ADQ: Two components of Intelligence

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【作者】 郭伯良戴晓阳

【Author】 Boliang Guo1, Xiaoyang Dai2 (1 Center Institute of Educational Science)(2 Shenzhen University Normal College)

【机构】 中央教育科学研究所深圳大学师范学院 北京100088深圳518060

【摘要】 目的:通过幼儿智力和适应行为测试结果考察智力和适应行为的关系及智能结构。方法:用CFA方法对1484名儿童的<中国幼儿智力量表>和<幼儿适应技能评定量表>的测试结果进行分析。结果:幼儿的言语理解成分、空间推理成分和适应行为间有中度相关,并且均负荷于一个高阶因子。结论:幼儿的智力测试结果和适应行为间有中度相关,智力测验的智力和适应行为是广义智力结构的两个方面,临床应用中要结合两种测试结果才能全面评估儿童的智力水平。

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the relationship between IQ and adaptive behavior, the anthors analyzed 1484 children’s intelligence test result and adaptive behaviour test results with the 1st and 2nd order CFA models.A moderate correlation between young children’s intelligence component and adaptive behaviour was found and the relation could be explained by a higher order intelligence factor.The authors arrived at the the coulusion that there is a moderate correlation between young children’s intelligence component and adaptive behaviour,a higher order intelligence factor can explain the relations among those components,and an evaluation of children’s intelligence function in clinical practice cannot be complete without the combination of intelligence test and adaptive behavior test results.

【关键词】 智力适应行为CFA
【Key words】 intelligenceadaptive behaviourrelation CFA
  • 【文献出处】 心理科学 ,Psychological Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2008年02期
  • 【分类号】B848
  • 【被引频次】7
  • 【下载频次】509
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