【摘要】 研究设计了无意义问题来考察56、、81、0岁共128名儿童在回答问题时的反应倾向。研究结果发现:(1)5~10岁儿童在回答无意义问题时,存在猜测答案的倾向,且受问题形式的影响。较开放问题,儿童在面对封闭问题时猜测答案的倾向更强烈。(2)在无意义的非比较问题上,随年龄的增长,儿童猜测答案的倾向更强烈。(3)5~10岁儿童回答封闭的非比较问题时存在否定反应倾向,但在封闭的比较问题上则不存在这种倾向。更多还原

【Abstract】 128 five to ten year-old children from Beijing were asked to answer 24 simply questions.Half of the questions were sensible base on general knowledge;the other half were nonsensical for these questions could not be answered based on general knowledge.Accordingly,their correct answers should also be "I don’t know" or something like this.The results showed:(1) Chinese children had a tendency to speculate or guess answers when they answered nonsensical questions,and the question format affected children’s response tendency,there were more correct answers to open questions then closed questions when answering nonsensical questions.(2) there were differences among ages,older children gave more correct answers then younger on nonsensical questions not included a comparison.(3) children answered more "No" then "Yes" to closed nonsensical questions not included a comparison,but not to closed nonsensical questions included a comparison.更多还原