【摘要】 目的了解初一学生毒品与艾滋病预防教育需求情况,为初中生预防艾滋病健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,抽取湖北省2个市的城区和乡镇4所中学的初一学生进行问卷调查和小组访谈。结果只有8.6%和9.8%的学生知道如何保护自己远离毒品和艾滋病;86%以上的学生、教师和家长表示会积极配合参与学校开展的毒品和艾滋病预防教育;学生乐意接受的主要方式是教师讲授、观看相应的教育片、听戒毒人员的现身说法以及讨论等;什么是毒品、新型毒品、艾滋病知识、毒品的危害和如何拒绝毒品诱惑等是中学生和教师公认的预防教育课程应该开设的内容。结论绝大多数学生希望接受并愿意配合毒品与艾滋病预防教育,针对相关的危险因素开设基本知识和抵御技能课程是必要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the demands of drugs and AIDS prevention education among junior middle school students,and to provide reference for AIDS prevention education.Methods Junior students of 4 middle schools from two cities or towns were sampled by cluster random sampling method in Hubei province,and then the questionnaire investigation and group interview were conducted.Results Only 8.6% and 9.8% students thought themselves knew how to keep away from drugs and AIDS.Over 86% students,teachers and parents expressed they would participate in the prevention education of drugs and AIDS based on school.The major acceptable pattern of education were lectures,watching video program,listening to drug with drawer’s experience and discussion.And the definition of drugs and new drugs,AIDS,harm of drugs and drugs resistant skills were considered to be the important content by the junior students and teachers.Conclusion Most of the students would like to receive and participate in drugs and AIDS prevention education actively.It’s necessary to develop prevention education courses related to major risk factors,including basic knowledge and resistant skills.更多还原