【摘要】 目的分析北京市14~16岁学生代谢综合征(MS)及流行情况,为成年期疾病的早期预防提供依据。方法选择北京市2042名14~16岁学生,测量身高、体重、腰围和血压并检测血脂和血糖。按照NCHS超重、肥胖BMI分类标准和美国国家胆固醇教育计划成人MS判定标准,观察不同体重组代谢综合征及相关症状流行情况。结果男、女生MS流行率肥胖组(男为12.3%,女为12.0%)显著高于超重组(男为0.6%,女为3.1%),正常体重组无MS发生。男生以中心性肥胖和高血压、女生以中心性肥胖和高密度脂蛋白降低最常见。结论伴随体重增加,MS及各成份异常显著增加。加强对超重肥胖青少年MS指标监测已成为预防心血管疾病的必要措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the prevalence of metabolic syndrome(MS)among students aged 14-16 in Beijing,and to provide the bases for the early prevention of adulthood diseases.Methods 2 042 adolescents aged 14-16 were chosen in Beijing.Individual body weight,height,waist circumference and blood pressure were measured.Serum lipids and fasting glucose were also measured.The prevalence of obesity and MS was assessed with NCHS and NCEP-ATPⅢ criteria,respectively.Results The prevalence of MS was lower in overweight adolescents(0.6%for male,3.1% for female)than in obesity adolescents(12.3% for male,12.0% for female).No MS case was found in normal ones.Besides central obedity,the most common component of MS was high blood pressure and low HDL-C for boys and girls respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of MS and abnormal components is increasing with the body weight.Super-vision of MS indices is the necessary measure to prevent cardiovascular diseases.更多还原