【摘要】 [目的]了解妇女生殖道感染(Reproductive tract infection,RTI)患者支原体感染状况,探讨解脲脲原体(Ureaplasma urealyticum,Uu)和人型支原体(Mycoplasm hominis,Mh)的致病力及其影响因素。[方法]通过问卷调查生物学特征及其他相关情况;妇科检查阴道、宫颈情况,取相应分泌物分别进行相关病原体实验室检查;用SAS8.2软件进行统计描述和判断。[结果]妇女生殖道炎症患者支原体感染率达85.2%,支原体与妇科常见病原体的合并感染率达90.7%,各年龄组均有较高的支原体感染率;阴道炎、宫颈炎和盆腔炎中支原体感染率、感染类型、感染部位均存在统计学差异;支原体感染的危险因素为年龄≤25岁、性生活频率高。[结论]妇女生殖道感染患者支原体感染率较高;Uu,尤其是Mh对妇女生殖道感染的致病作用不容忽视。防治支原体感染,应加强卫生宣教,保护生殖健康。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To investigate the status of mycoplasma infection of women with gential tract infection and its influencing factors,and to explore the pathogenicity of Uu and Mh and their influencing factors.[Methods]The demographic characteristics and related situation of women with gential tract infection were investigated with questionnaires. Gynecologic examination was performed to check the vagina and the situation of cervix,and causative agent of related secretion was taken to be detected by laboratory examination. SAS8.2 was performed to analyze.[Results]The infection rate of mycoplasma infection for women with gential tract was 85.2%,and the combined infection rate of mycoplasma and common pathogen for women was 90.7%. The mycoplasma infection showed to be high in all the age groups. The mycoplasma infection rates,infective types and infective position for vaginitis,cervicitis and pelvic inflammation showed to be significantly difference;The risk age for mycoplasma infection was below 25 years old,especially higher in female with more sexual behaviors.[Conclusion]There was higher infection rate of mycoplasma infection for women;Serious adverse impact of Uu,especially Mh,on the genital tract of women should not be neglected. It is necessary to strengthen education to prevent the mycoplasma infection and keep the health of reproduction.更多还原